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Biodiversity in Fruit Crops

Biodiversity in Fruit CropsConservation of Genetic Resources of Tropical Fruits in India in Field Gene BanksS.N.CropsNo. of AccessionsLocation of Field Gene Bank1Banana363TNAU, Co…

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Soil Management Practices in Fruit Crops

Soil Management Practices in Fruit CropsSoil management practices include the methods to manage the orchard soil as to maintain and conserve organic matter, soil moisture, aeratio…

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Crop Improvement in Fruit Crops

Crop Improvement in Fruit CropsFruit BreedingDesirable changing and improving the heredity of fruit plants is known as fruit breeding.Centre of OriginThe concept of centre of orig…

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Important Points in Fruit Science

Important Points in Fruit SciencePeach and plum hybrid is known as Blackman or Mule.Apple trees are good indications of Ca, K, Mg and B deficiencies.The wind break has to maximum …

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Important Scientists for Fruit Crops

Important Scientists for Fruit CropsS.N.ScientistContribution1.Dr. Sant RamInternal fruit necrosis in mango2.Wood HouseBlack tip of mango3.Cheema and DhamiSpongy tissue of mango (…

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Important Physiological Disorders in Fruit Crops

Important Physiological Disorders in Fruit CropsPhysiological disorders are abnormalities in plants which are associated to non-pathogenic factors. The important physiological dis…

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Biofertilizer Commonly Used in Fruit Science

Biofertilizer Commonly Used in Fruit ScienceBiofertilizer: Preparation containing live or latent cells of different strains of N-fixing, P-solubilizing micro-organisms used in soi…

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Role of Plant Growth Regulators in Fruit Production

Role of Plant Growth Regulators in Fruit Production1. NAA – Trade Name – Fruitono, PlanofixGeneral uses – Root inducer, fruit set enhancer, post harvest fruit drop preventer.In gr…

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Special Production Practices in Fruit Crops

Special Production Practices in Fruit CropsBanana1. DesuckeringThe surplus and unwanted plants are removed which is known as desuckering.2. Leaf RemovalRemoval of old leaves to re…

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Seed Dormancy in Fruit Crops

Seed Dormancy in Fruit CropsSeed DormancyAlive conditions but in rest with reduced metabolism of seed, bud etc.Two Types1. Primary DormancyThe conditions that exist within the see…

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Training & Pruning in Fruit Crops

Training & Pruning in Fruit CropsTrainingJudicious removal of part to develop a proper shape and form of plant, for capable heavy crop load.ObjectiveShape and form of young tree.S…

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Planting System in Fruit Crops

Planting System in Fruit CropsThe suitable planting system in the orchard depends on topography, crop, variety, planting density, production technology.The main objective of the p…

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HDP (High Density Planting) in Fruit Crops

HDP in Fruit CropsFruit trees are planted at closer spacing to get higher production per unit area.High density orcharding was 1st established in Europe for apple during in 1960.P…

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Importance of Rootstock in Fruit Production

Importance of Rootstock in Fruit ProductionRootstockRootstock – Produce root system to the plant.Two Types1. Seedling RootstockDevelops from germinated seeds.Drawback: Genetic var…

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Graft Incompatibility & Chimera

Graft incompatibility – Inability of the stock and scion to produce a graft union.Types of Graft Incompatibility1. Translocated G.I.Incompatibility which cannot be overcome by ins…

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Propagation in fruit crops

Propagation Multiplication of plants is known as propagation. Types A. Vegetative propagation – multiplication of plant through any vegetative plant part. Cutting Anatomical basis…

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Nutritive value of fruit crops

1. CarbohydratesDaily requirement of carbohydrate is 400–500 g per capita.Raisins – 77.3%Apricot (dry) – 72.8%Date – 67.37%Karonda (dry) – 67.1%Banana – 36.4%Bael – 30.6%2. Protei…

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Study Material

General points of fruit science

HorticultureLatin word: MeaningHortus – GardenColere – CultivatePomologyPomum – Latin word – FruitLogy – Greek word – ScienceGeneral Points of Fruit ScienceOne hectare of fruit pr…

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Job

Project Assistant Entomology ICAR-IARI

ICAR-IARI, Division of Entomology, New Delhi, invites eligible candidates for a walk-in interview for 1 Project Assistant position under a bee taxonomy research project. Essential…

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Job

Agriculture Graduate Trainee IFFCO

IFFCO is recruiting Agriculture Graduate Trainees for a one-year training program with possible absorption. Applicants need a four-year B.Sc. (Agriculture) degree, must meet age a…

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Study Material

Horticultural and Botanical Classification

This study material provides a comprehensive overview of the classification systems used in horticulture, including the horticultural and botanical classification of fruits, veget…

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Veterinary science ICAR PG Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA PG 2025 Animal Science Question Paper PDF

Download the ICAR AIEEA PG 2025 Animal Science question paper PDF with all 120 questions and options. Useful for Animal Science exam preparation, practice and revision.ICAR AIEEA …

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IBPS AFO Syllabus

IBPS AFO Mains Syllabus 2026

IBPS AFO Mains Syllabus 2026The revised IBPS AFO Mains Exam covers English Language, Reasoning Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, Professional Knowledge (Objective), and a Descriptiv…

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IBPS AFO Syllabus

IBPS AFO Syllabus 2026

IBPS AFO Syllabus 2026The IBPS AFO (Agriculture Field Officer) selection process consists of Prelims, Mains, and an Interview. The revised syllabus covers English Language, Reason…

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IBPS AFO Syllabus

IBPS AFO Revised Mains Exam Pattern 2026

IBPS AFO Revised Mains Exam Pattern 2026The IBPS AFO (Agriculture Field Officer) Mains Exam 2026 has been revised significantly. The total exam duration is now 155 minutes, compar…

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IBPS AFO Syllabus

IBPS AFO Revised Prelims Exam Pattern 2026

As per the revised pattern, the IBPS AFO Prelims Exam consists of four sections: English Language, Reasoning Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, and Professional Knowledge. Profession…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Paper 2021

Download PDF ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences NTA- Question Paper 2021 for competitive exam preparation with answer key. This previous year paper is useful for understanding th…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Paper 2022

Download PDF ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences NTA- Question Paper 2022 for competitive exam preparation with answer key. This previous year paper is useful for understanding th…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Paper 2024

Download PDF ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences NTA- Question Paper 2024 for competitive exam preparation with answer key. This previous year paper is useful for understanding th…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Paper-2025

Download PDF ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Social Sciences Question Paper 2025 for competitive exam preparation. This paper contains Social Sciences questions covering areas such as Agricul…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Agronomy Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Agronomy Question Paper 2023

The ICAR AIEEA PG Agronomy 2023 exam was conducted at various exam centers across India. ICAR AIEEA PG Agronomy 2023 Question Paper with Answer Key is available here and users can…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Agronomy Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Agronomy Question Paper 2024

Download the ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Agronomy Question Paper 2024 held on 29 June 2024 (Shift 1). This paper contains objective-type questions covering important topics in Agronomy, i…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Plant Sciences Question Papers

Plant Sciences PG JRF Question Paper 2022

Download the ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Sciences 2022 Question Paper PDF with 120 questions and multiple-choice options. This question paper covers important topics from Genetics and Pla…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Plant Sciences Question Papers

Plant Sciences PG JRF Question Paper 2023

Download the ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Sciences 2023 Question Paper PDF with 120 questions and multiple-choice options. This question paper covers important topics from Genetics and Pla…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Plant Sciences Question Papers

Plant Sciences PG JRF Question Paper 2024

Download the ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Sciences 2024 Question Paper PDF with 120 questions and multiple-choice options. This question paper covers important topics from Genetics and Pla…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Plant Sciences Question Papers

Plant Sciences PG JRF Question Paper 2020

Download the ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Sciences 2020 Question Paper PDF with 120 questions and multiple-choice options. This question paper covers important topics from Genetics and Pla…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Plant Sciences Question Papers

Plant Sciences PG JRF Question Paper 2021

Download the ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Sciences 2021 Question Paper PDF with 120 questions and multiple-choice options. This question paper covers important topics from Genetics and Pla…

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Plant Biotechnology

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Biotechnology syllabus covering Plant Biochemistry, Plant Biotechnology, Molecular Biology and Plant/Crop Physiology.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Plant Sciences

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Sciences syllabus covering Genetics and Plant Breeding, Plant Pathology, Agricultural Microbiology, Seed Science and Plant Genetic Resources.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Physical Science

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Physical Science syllabus covering agricultural meteorology, soil science, agricultural chemistry, irrigation, organic farming and environmental science.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Entomology and Nematology

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Entomology and Nematology syllabus covering insect taxonomy, morphology, physiology, crop pests, nematodes, sericulture and pest management.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Agronomy

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Agronomy syllabus covering crop production, weed management, irrigation, nutrient management, dryland farming and sustainable agriculture.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Social Sciences

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Social Sciences syllabus covering Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Extension Education.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Statistical Sciences

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Statistical Sciences syllabus covering Agricultural Statistics, Computer Application and Bioinformatics.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Horticulture

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Horticulture syllabus covering Vegetable Science, Fruit Science, Post-Harvest Management, Floriculture and Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Community Science

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Community Science syllabus covering Food and Nutrition, Human Development, Resource Management, Apparel and Textile Science and Extension Education.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Animal Biotechnology

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Animal Biotechnology syllabus covering Veterinary Biotechnology and Veterinary Biochemistry.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Veterinary Science

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Veterinary Science syllabus covering anatomy, reproduction, medicine, parasitology, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, surgery and public health.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Animal Sciences

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Animal Sciences syllabus covering genetics, nutrition, physiology, livestock production, poultry and veterinary extension.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Fisheries Science

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Fisheries Science syllabus covering fisheries resources, aquaculture, fish processing, health, genetics, nutrition, economics and fishing technology.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Dairy Science

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Dairy Science syllabus covering Dairy Microbiology and Dairy Chemistry.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Dairy Technology

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Dairy Technology syllabus covering dairy processing, engineering, equipment, refrigeration and plant design.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Food Science Technology

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Food Science Technology syllabus covering food processing, food process engineering and food safety and quality.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Agri-Business Management

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Agri-Business Management syllabus covering agriculture, management, quantitative ability, communication, data interpretation and logical reasoning.

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AIEEA PG ICAR Syllabus

Water Science and Technology

Complete ICAR AIEEA PG Water Science and Technology syllabus covering water resources, watershed management, soil-water relations and irrigation.

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Plant Sciences Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Science 2026 Question Paper PDF

Download the ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Science 2026 Question Paper PDF with 120 questions and multiple-choice options. This question paper covers important topics from Genetics and Plan…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Plant Sciences Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Science 2025 Question Paper PDF

Download the ICAR AIEEA PG Plant Science 2025 Question Paper PDF with 120 questions and multiple-choice options. This question paper covers important topics from Genetics and Plan…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Horticulture Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA PG 2026 Horticulture Question Paper PDF Download

The ICAR AIEEA PG 2026 NTA Horticulture Question Paper is available here for candidates preparing for the ICAR PG entrance examination. The ICAR AIEEA PG 2026 examination was cond…

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Horticulture Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA PG Horticulture Previous Year Question Paper-2025

ICAR AIEEA PG Previous Year Question Paper2025 – ICAR AIEEA PG JRF Horticulture Previous Year Question Paper is one of the most important resources for candidates preparing for th…

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PPT

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ICAR AIEEA JRF (PG) Horticulture Question Papers

ICAR AIEEA PG JRF HORTCULTURE OLD PAPER 2021

Looking for the ICAR AIEEA PG -Junior Research Fellowship Horticulture 2021 question paper with answer keys? Download the ICAR PG JRF Horticulture previous year question paper PDF…

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