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Agroforestry Quiz 1 for JRF/SRF Exam

Quiz Questions (fallback text view):

Q1. A system where agriculture and forestry are practised either simultaneously or separately on the same unit of land is known as?
A) Agroforestry
B) Horticulture
C) Silviculture
D) Aquaculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Agroforestry integrates agriculture and forestry practices.

Q2. Agroforestry is a form of?
A) Multiple cropping
B) Monoculture
C) Organic farming
D) Hydroponics
Answer: A
Explanation: Agroforestry involves growing multiple types of plants together.

Q3. What is the area under forest land in India?
A) 67 mha
B) 50 mha
C) 75 mha
D) 80 mha
Answer: A
Explanation: India has approximately 67 million hectares of forest area.

Q4. What is the optimum area under forest required as a percentage of total geographical area?
A) 33%
B) 25%
C) 40%
D) 50%
Answer: A
Explanation: 33% of the total geographical area is considered optimal for forests.

Q5. When was the Indian Forest Act enacted?
A) 1927
B) 1947
C) 1980
D) 1950
Answer: A
Explanation: The Indian Forest Act was enacted in 1927.

Q6. In which year was the Forest Conservation Act made?
A) 1980
B) 1975
C) 1990
D) 1965
Answer: A
Explanation: The Forest Conservation Act was established in 1980.

Q7. Where is the Forest School established in India?
A) Dehradun
B) Bhopal
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai
Answer: A
Explanation: The Forest School is located in Dehradun.

Q8. The Van Mahotsav Day in India is observed in which month?
A) July
B) August
C) June
D) September
Answer: A
Explanation: Van Mahotsav is celebrated in July to promote tree planting.

Q9. Which state in India has the highest forest area?
A) M.P.
B) Kerala
C) Assam
D) Rajasthan
Answer: A
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area in India.

Q10. Which forest type is found maximum in India?
A) Tropical dry deciduous forest
B) Mangrove forest
C) Temperate forest
D) Rainforest
Answer: A
Explanation: Tropical dry deciduous forests are the most common in India.

Q11. Where is the National Research Centre for Agroforestry situated?
A) Jhansi
B) Delhi
C) Mumbai
D) Patna
Answer: A
Explanation: The center is located in Jhansi, established in 1988.

Q12. Where is the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) situated?
A) Nairobi, Kenya
B) New York, USA
C) London, UK
D) Tokyo, Japan
Answer: A
Explanation: ICRAF is based in Nairobi, Kenya.

Q13. What is the most important Agroforestry practice?
A) Acacia leucophloea + Cenchrus setigerus
B) Rice + Wheat
C) Corn + Soybean
D) Apple + Pear
Answer: A
Explanation: This practice combines Acacia and Cenchrus for effective agroforestry.

Q14. What is the oldest known agroforestry practice?
A) Shifting cultivation
B) Terrace farming
C) Crop rotation
D) Hydroponics
Answer: A
Explanation: Shifting cultivation is an ancient agroforestry method.

Q15. Cultivation of Trees + Crops is known as?
A) Agri-Silviculture
B) Horticulture
C) Silviculture
D) Aquaculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Agri-Silviculture involves growing trees and crops together.

Q16. Perennial hedges + crops is known as?
A) Alley cropping
B) Terrace farming
C) Mixed cropping
D) Monoculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Alley cropping involves growing crops between rows of trees or shrubs.

Q17. Fruit trees + crops is known as?
A) Agri-horticulture
B) Agroforestry
C) Silviculture
D) Aquaculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Agri-horticulture combines fruit trees with crops.

Q18. Trees + fruit trees + crops is known as?
A) Agri-silvi-horticulture
B) Agroforestry
C) Horticulture
D) Silviculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Agri-silvi-horticulture integrates trees, fruit trees, and crops.

Q19. Trees + crops + pasture/animals is known as?
A) Agri-silviculture
B) Agroforestry
C) Silviculture
D) Horticulture
Answer: A
Explanation: Agri-silviculture combines trees, crops, and livestock.

Q20. Trees + pasture/animals is known as?
A) Silvi-pasture
B) Agroforestry
C) Horticulture
D) Aquaculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Silvi-pasture integrates trees with pasture and animals.

Q21. Fruit trees + honeybees is known as?
A) Horti-apiculture
B) Agroforestry
C) Silviculture
D) Aquaculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Horti-apiculture involves fruit trees and beekeeping.

Q22. Trees + fishes is known as?
A) Aqua-forestry
B) Agroforestry
C) Silviculture
D) Aquaculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Aqua-forestry combines tree planting with fish farming.

Q23. Forage trees + pasture is known as?
A) Forage forestry
B) Agroforestry
C) Silviculture
D) Horticulture
Answer: A
Explanation: Forage forestry integrates forage trees with pasture.

Q24. Trees + crops during initial years is known as?
A) Energy plantation
B) Agroforestry
C) Silviculture
D) Horticulture
Answer: A
Explanation: Energy plantation involves growing trees and crops initially.

Q25. Multiple combination of trees, fruit trees, vegetables, etc. is known as?
A) Homestead
B) Agroforestry
C) Silviculture
D) Horticulture
Answer: A
Explanation: Homestead involves diverse plantings around a home.

Q26. Trees on boundary + crops is known as?
A) Boundary plantation
B) Agroforestry
C) Silviculture
D) Horticulture
Answer: A
Explanation: Boundary plantation involves planting trees along field edges.

Q27. Taungya system means?
A) Hill cultivation
B) Terrace farming
C) Mixed cropping
D) Monoculture
Answer: A
Explanation: Taungya involves cultivating crops in hilly areas.

Q28. The most common example of the taungya system is?
A) Planting of Teak in Myanmar
B) Rice cultivation in China
C) Corn farming in USA
D) Wheat farming in India
Answer: A
Explanation: Teak planting in Myanmar is a classic taungya example.

Q29. Which tree is known for nitrogen fixation?
A) Leucaena leucocephala
B) Acacia nilotica
C) Eucalyptus globulus
D) Pinus roxburghii
Answer: A
Explanation: Leucaena leucocephala is a well-known nitrogen-fixing tree.

Q30. Which non-leguminous tree fixes nitrogen?
A) Alnus nepalensis
B) Pinus roxburghii
C) Tectona grandis
D) Mangifera indica
Answer: A
Explanation: Alnus nepalensis is a non-leguminous nitrogen-fixing tree.

Q31. Which plant is used for bio-drainage?
A) Eucalyptus tereticornis
B) Mangifera indica
C) Ficus benghalensis
D) Tectona grandis
Answer: A
Explanation: Eucalyptus tereticornis is effective for bio-drainage.

Q32. Which trees are most suitable for woodlots in India?
A) Casuarina and Leucaena
B) Tectona and Mangifera
C) Pinus and Ficus
D) Eucalyptus and Acacia
Answer: A
Explanation: Casuarina and Leucaena are ideal for woodlots.

Q33. Which tree is known for producing fodder?
A) Prosopis cineraria
B) Mangifera indica
C) Tectona grandis
D) Ficus benghalensis
Answer: A
Explanation: Prosopis cineraria is valued for its fodder production.

Q34. Which tree is known for fuel wood production?
A) Albizia lebbeck
B) Tectona grandis
C) Mangifera indica
D) Ficus benghalensis
Answer: A
Explanation: Albizia lebbeck is commonly used for fuel wood.

Q35. Which tree is used for green manuring?
A) Thespesia populnea
B) Mangifera indica
C) Tectona grandis
D) Ficus benghalensis
Answer: A
Explanation: Thespesia populnea is used for green manuring.

Q36. What does shifting cultivation cause?
A) Deforestation
B) Soil enrichment
C) Water conservation
D) Increased biodiversity
Answer: A
Explanation: Shifting cultivation often leads to deforestation.

Q37. Which tree is known as the miracle forest tree?
A) Subabul
B) Tectona grandis
C) Mangifera indica
D) Ficus benghalensis
Answer: A
Explanation: Subabul is called a miracle tree for its multiple uses.

Q38. Which is a fast-growing forest tree species?
A) Eucalyptus sp.
B) Tectona grandis
C) Mangifera indica
D) Ficus benghalensis
Answer: A
Explanation: Eucalyptus species are known for their rapid growth.

Q39. Which tree species is considered multipurpose?
A) Albizia lebbeck
B) Tectona grandis
C) Mangifera indica
D) Ficus benghalensis
Answer: A
Explanation: Albizia lebbeck serves multiple purposes including timber and fodder.

Q40. What is the most appropriate and effective type of crop cultivation in forests?
A) Intercropping
B) Monoculture
C) Terrace farming
D) Hydroponics
Answer: A
Explanation: Intercropping is effective in forest areas to maximize land use.